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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition that affects pregnant women. It occurs when a woman’s blood sugar levels are higher than normal during pregnancy. Without proper management, it can lead to various complications like preterm birth, preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension. The diagnosis of GDM is done using different criteria, as shown in the following images.

Criteria for diagnosis of GDM

There are different criteria available for the diagnosis of GDM. These criteria may vary depending on the organization or country. Some of the common criteria are:

• The International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG)
• The American Diabetes Association (ADA)
• The World Health Organization (WHO)

The IADPSG criteria are based on a single fasting glucose level and a 2-hour glucose level after a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 weeks of gestation. The ADA criteria include a 1-hour 50g OGTT at 24-28 weeks of gestation, followed by a 3-hour 100g OGTT if the glucose level is above a certain threshold. The WHO criteria are based on a 2-hour glucose level after a 75g OGTT at 24-28 weeks of gestation.

Diagnostic criteria of GDM

The diagnostic criteria for GDM depend on the organization or country. The following table shows the diagnostic criteria for GDM based on WHO 2013 and IADPSG guidelines.

It’s important to diagnose and manage GDM to avoid any complications during pregnancy. The treatment of GDM includes maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and monitoring blood glucose levels. In some cases, insulin or other diabetes medications may be required.

If you’re pregnant and at risk of GDM, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the criteria for the diagnosis of GDM and develop a management plan that’s tailored to your individual needs. Early detection and proper management are critical in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

In conclusion, the diagnosis of GDM is based on different criteria. The IADPSG, ADA, and WHO criteria are some of the common criteria used for the diagnosis of GDM. The diagnostic criteria may vary depending on the organization or country. If you’re pregnant and at risk of GDM, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider for early detection and proper management. If you are looking for Different criteria for diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM you’ve visit to the right web. We have 5 Images about Different criteria for diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM like Different criteria for diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM, Diagnostic criteria of GDM [WHO 2013, IADPSG] | Download Scientific Diagram and also GDM criteria of ACOG (2001). | Download Scientific Diagram. Here you go:

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